Written by: Amanda Phillips

Living with a chronic illness is never easy, but the shorter, darker days of winter can make it especially challenging. A lack of sunlight can leave many people feeling sad, listless, and lethargic—all symptoms of a condition called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). When combined with chronic pain, fatigue, or other symptoms, SAD can feel overwhelming.

Fortunately, even within the context of chronic illness, SAD is manageable. This article will discuss what SAD is, its implications for those with chronic illness, and how to cope with it during the coldest months of the year.

What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?

Seasonal Affective Disorder is a type of depression that tends to emerge in the fall and persist throughout winter. It’s primarily caused by reduced daylight hours, which disrupts the body’s internal clock, lowers serotonin levels, and reduces melatonin—two chemicals that regulate mood and sleep patterns.

Common Symptoms of SAD

• Low Mood: Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and irritability.
• Fatigue: Extreme tiredness that isn’t relieved by sleep, complicating the management of chronic illness symptoms.
• Changes in Appetite: Increased cravings for carbohydrates, which can affect blood sugar and other health conditions.
• Difficulty Concentrating: Problems with brain fog, focus, or mental slowness.
• Increased Pain: Joint pain and stiffness due to cold weather and lack of mobility.

If you experience these symptoms for more than a couple of weeks, it’s advisable to consult with your doctor. Proper diagnosis and treatment can make managing SAD easier.

Light Therapy: Lifting Mood with Light Boxes

Light therapy is one of the most effective treatments for SAD. Light boxes mimic natural sunlight, which can help regulate your body’s internal clock and boost serotonin production, improving mood.

Tips for Using Light Therapy

• Use it in the morning: Use a light box for 20-30 minutes in the morning to help your body wake up and improve mood and energy for the rest of the day.
• Position it properly: Place the light box 16-24 inches from your face so that light enters your eyes indirectly while you perform other activities like reading or computer work.

Light therapy isn’t suitable for everyone, so consult your doctor to determine whether it’s a good option for you, especially if you have eye conditions or take medications that increase light sensitivity.

Routine Changes: Adding Light, Activity, and Social Engagement

Having a daily routine that emphasizes light exposure, gentle activity, and social interaction can help alleviate SAD symptoms. Here’s how:

• Increase natural light: Open curtains and blinds as soon as you wake up to let in as much natural light as possible. If possible, sit near a window or take a short walk outside, even if it’s only for a few minutes.
• Gentle movement: Light exercise such as stretching, yoga, or walking can raise serotonin levels and improve mood. Even five minutes of movement can make a difference.
• Stay socially connected: Depression thrives on isolation, so maintain connections with loved ones. If face-to-face visits are difficult, schedule regular virtual meetups or phone calls.

Winter Blues Comfort Items

When coping with both SAD and chronic illness, comfort is key. Adding warmth and coziness to your surroundings can make a big difference during colder months.

Comfort Items for Winter

• BeWell's Infusion Day Blanket: Keep soft blankets on hand to stay warm and comfortable.
• Rest Day Socks: Wear these cozy socks to keep your feet warm and comfortable at home.
• Weighted Blanket: If you experience anxiety and sleep disruptions, a weighted blanket like the Quilted Comfort Blanket can provide calming pressure that may reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality.

Having these comfort items nearby can create a tranquil space, easing both physical and emotional symptoms during the darker months.

Conclusion: Keeping Your Mind Well When Days Are Dark

Living with both chronic illness and Seasonal Affective Disorder can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. By creating a supportive environment, incorporating light therapy, adjusting your daily routine, and adding comforting items, you can improve your mood and energy during the colder months.

Remember, it’s okay to have bad days, and you’re not alone in facing SAD. Be kind to yourself, reach out when you need help, and pay attention to the small positive changes that can make a big difference, while also taking care of your physical health throughout the winter.